This is a simple represenation of a few cycles of a plane wave with a variable propagation constant. It shows:
- how a travelling wave is composed of individual elements of wave in space with a phase difference between them
- the dependence between dielectric constant and permeability and both wavelength and speed
- the effect of conductivity (ie attenuation) and also its effect on the E-H field phase difference (45 degrees max in a perfect conductor)
Electromagnetics ... a "Toy-box" by Alan Murray, University of Edinburgh is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.